Unit 4 - Sources of Finance

There are a number of different places where a business can raise its money to buy premises, equipment, machinery or stocks.

OWNERS’ FUNDS – the owner can put in their own money; it might be from savings, an inheritance or borrowed from family and friends
ADDITIONAL PARTNERS – the business can take on one or more partners to inject more money
RE-INVESTED PROFITS – a business can put back in the profits that it has earned
SHARE ISSUES – a business can issue shares – to family and friends if a private limited company, on the Stock Market if a public limited company
LOANS AND OVERDRAFTS – the business can take out a loan that it repays each month or an overdraft which means that it can take out more money than it has in its bank account, up to an agreed limit
HIRE PURCHASE – when supplies are obtained they are paid for gradually and only owned by the business when they are paid off
LEASING – this is similar to hire purchase but involves the company renting equipment
TRADE CREDIT - the business does not pay for goods straight away but within an agreed period
GOVERNMENT GRANTS – businesses can obtain grants from local and central government to set up in particular areas in order to help create wealth and jobs. One example is the Training and Enterprise Councils – (TEC’s). They offer grants to unemployed people who set up their own businesses. They also offer training and support in exchange for a BUSINESS PLAN


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