Track through the poem, identifying the pronouns (personal such as ‘I’ and possessive such as ‘my’).

Try to explain why the choice of pronouns in each stanza is appropriate to that stanza.

My box is made of golden oak,
my lover’s gift to me.
He fitted hinges and a lock
of brass and a bright key.
He made it out of winter nights,
sanded and oiled and planed,
engraved inside the heavy lid
in brass, a golden tree.

In my box are twelve black books
where I have written down
how we have sanded, oiled and planed,
planted a garden, built a wall,
seen jays and goldcrests, rare red kites,
found the wild heartsease, drilled a well,
harvested apples and words and days
and planted a golden tree.

On an open shelf I keep my box.
Its key is in the lock.
I leave it there for you to read,
or them, when we are dead,
how everything is slowly made,
how slowly things made me,
a tree, a lover, words, a box,
books and a golden tree.

Who is the ‘me’ and who is the ‘he’ in the poem?
Why do you think the first use of ‘we’ occurs in the second stanza?
Why do you think ‘he’ is used in the first stanza and ‘you’ in the third stanza?
Who might ‘them’ refer to in the third stanza?