Discuss what is meant by a pattern and what is meant by a trend.
Suggestion: A trend occurs over years whilst a pattern is the similarities and differences between two or more variables at a specific moment in time.
Analyse the graph below and identify one trend and one pattern.
Graph - Life Expectancy at Birth by Region, 1950 - 2050; Wikipedia Creative Commons
Suggestion:
A trend is that in all regions life expectancy is increasing.
A pattern is that the more developed regions are consistently better than say Africa.
NB It is not essential to know cross regional comparisons on a world basis but an ability to cite awareness of differences is useful.
‘Babies born in Glasgow are expected to live the shortest lives of any in Britain. One in four Glaswegian men won't reach their 65th birthday.
Image - European city of Culture?, Christopher Furlomg / getty images
The Black Report identified four possible explanations for the social class inequalities.
These were: artefact explanations, theories of natural or social selection, cultural/behavioural explanations and materialist explanations.
Check:
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